主机油中进水原因分析及防范措施

<span class="bigtxt">　山东邹县电厂Ⅰ、Ⅱ期工程4台N300-165/550/550型亚临界、中间再热、4缸4排汽凝汽式汽轮发电机组，采用电液调节系统，机组润滑油与控制油为同一油源。自投产以来，已多次发生轴封漏汽进入润滑油，导致油质恶化，严重影响了机组的安全稳定运行。 &nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp;造成油中进水的主要原因 &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(1) &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;轴封径向间隙调整过大，轴封漏汽沿轴窜入轴承室，造成油中带水。机组检修时，为了避免在启动过程中高速转动的轴系因过临界转速振动或转子热膨胀而碰磨轴封尖齿。一般在调整轴封时增大了轴封间隙。在机组正常运行中影响了轴封的严密性，造成了轴封漏汽沿轴窜入轴承室，这是油中进水的根本原因。 &nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(2) &nbsp;<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;轴封齿倒伏，密封作用降低造成油中进水。在轴封径向间隙调整过程中，考虑转子膨胀及轴系振动不全面，使轴封径向间隙过小，令机组在启动过程中因转子膨胀与轴系振动造成轴封尖齿与转子碰磨，尖齿倒伏，密封作用降低，造成轴封漏汽，使蒸汽沿轴窜入轴承室。&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/></span>

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