<p class="1" style="MARGIN: 5pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><font size="6"><font face="黑体"><strong>我国火电厂自动化技术发展与展望<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></strong></font></font></span></p><p class="2" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://film.eptchina.cn/"><font size="5"><font face="仿宋_GB2312"><strong><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">侯子良<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">侯云浩<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">张国斌</span></span></strong></font></font></a></span></p><p class="3" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 7pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><strong>（过程自动化技术中心 北京市<span lang="EN-US">100011</span>，北方联合电力公司 呼和浩特市<span lang="EN-US">010021</span>，</strong></font></p><p class="3" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 7pt;"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><strong>内蒙古电力科学研究院，呼和浩特市，<span lang="EN-US">010020</span>）</strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;">摘要：</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">回顾改革开放三十年来我国火电厂自动化高速发展的进程，历经了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">成功推广应用和自主创新取得重大突破、火电厂信息化中国独特模式的形成和发展、数字化电厂建设的成功起步等标志性的发展事件，我国火电厂自动技术取得了空前的进步。历史的经验告诉我们，火电厂自动化工作一定要坚持“改革开放”政策，坚持大胆创新和应用新技术，坚持不断的对自动化重要性进行再认识，以及发展技术同时坚持不断改革管理。作者预言，未来火电厂自动化将进入一个更高速发展的时期，火电厂自动化应用软技术、数字化电厂建设以及装备自主创新必将迎来一个新的发展高潮。</span></strong></p><p class="5" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 10pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://bbs.eptchina.cn/index.asp"><font size="2"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">关键词：</span></span><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">火电厂</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">自动化</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">发展</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">展望</span></span></font></strong></font></a></span></p><p class="6" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman" size="5"><strong>Automation develop,innovayion and perspect of fossil-fuel power plant</strong></font></span></p><p class="7" style="MARGIN: 15.6pt 0cm 5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>Hou Ziliang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hou yunhao<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Zhang guobin</strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>(<place wst="on"><placename wst="on"> rocess</placename>
<placename wst="on">Automation</placename>
<placename wst="on">Technology</placename>
<placetype wst="on">Center</placetype></place><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>beijing100011,North United Electric Coorperation<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Huhhot 010021 , Inner Mongolia Electric Power Science Institute, Huhhot, 010020 )</strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>Abstrict:The paper reviews automation speed develop of fossil-fuel power plant during 30 years under the policy “reform and open”. The develop events are described that success spread application and innovation for DCS, success start-up of construction for digitalization power plant. It is told that the policy “reform and open” and innovation must be insisted,the importance of automation must be recognized again and again,management reform must be promoted compounding with technical progress. The authors predicate that automation of fossil-fuel power plant included the soft technology,construction of digitalization power plant and innovation of the equipment will be into speed developing period.</strong></font></span></p><p class="8" style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 10pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>Key word:Fossil-fuel power plant Automation develop Innovation Perspert</strong></font></span></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong>“改革开放”三十年中，我国火电厂自动化取得了前所未有的高速发展，我国火电厂自动化应用技术已经处于国际先进水平，自动化装备自主创新也取得了一些重大突破，与此同时，我国也积累了一些高度自动化火电厂的管理经验。认真回顾和总结改革开放三十年来我国火电厂自动化的发展进程和创新经验，对于进一步推动我国火电厂自动化更好更快发展具有十分重要意义。</strong></span></p><p class="a" style="MARGIN: 3pt 0cm 2pt;"><span lang="EN-GB"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><strong>1</strong></font><a href="http://www.eptchina.cn/html/meterial/"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><strong>．火电厂自动化发展进程</strong></font></span></span></a></span></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong>随着党中央“改革开放”政策逐步深入贯彻，从上世纪八十年代中后期开始，火电厂自动化开始进入了高速发展的时期，经历了若干具有标志性的事件，取得了一系列明显的成果。</strong></span></p><p class="20" style="MARGIN: 2.5pt 0cm;"><font face="黑体"><strong>1.1平圩、石横工程300MW、600MW机组技术引进</strong></font></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">上世纪八十年代中期</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我国以平圩、石横工程为依托从美国引进</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">300MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">600MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">机组成套技术（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">CE</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">锅炉、西屋汽机和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Ebsco</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">设计技术），这是我国自动化技术与国际水平的第一次碰撞，它的震撼是强大的，西方发达国家大型火电机组的高度自动化水平的设计理念，完善的控制和保护的功能，以及先进的管理思想，都对我们多年来的陈旧观念形成了极大的冲击。并由此引发一场管理思想和设计理念的革命，通过刻苦的技术学习，历经了多次的失败与成功，经过大约五年多时间实践，终于成功的完成了引进技术的消化，使我国火电厂自动化水平产生了一次大的飞跃。</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong>作为我国自动化领域的一个重大标志性事件，其重大意义就在于我们首次接触了世界，在对存在的巨大差距的痛苦反思和激烈辩论过程中，完成了管理思想和设计理念的蜕变，也铸造和培养了一批具有电厂高度自动化控制意识的管理者和初步掌握先进自动化技术的专业队伍。</strong></span></p><p class="20" style="MARGIN: 2.5pt 0cm;"><font face="黑体"><strong>1．2火电厂分散控制系统（DCS）成功推广应用</strong></font></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">平圩、石横工程</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">300MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">600MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">机组技术引进时，采用了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">SPEC200+DAS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">作为机组的主要控制系统，即后来人们称之为“组件组装仪表和数据采集系统”的平圩、石横模式。</span></strong></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">八十年代末开始，华能国际电力公司等单位在国家外汇或国际金融机构贷款的支持下成套进口了一批大型火电机组，其主控系统均放弃了平圩、石横模式的配置，而采用当时最先进的分散控制系统（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">），这标志着</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">系统开始进入到我国自动化领域。</span></strong></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">进入九十年代，在我国外汇情况有所改善的情况下，大型火电机组继续采用平圩、石横模式，还是采用国际上先进的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">就成了当时争论的焦点。采用国产的组件组装仪表和数据采集系统，投资少，不需要外汇，但技术落后，质量差，不能适应大机组安全经济运行的需要。而采用进口</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，虽然使</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">I</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">＆</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">C</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">投资略有提高，但可以明显提高大机组安全经济运行水平，使我国民族电力工业得以迅速发展，同时，长远看也能促进</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">自主创新和民族自动化装备制造业的发展，因此，我们很快将大机组主控系统从采用“平圩、石横模式”和“</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">试点”的技术政策，调整到“积极稳妥的逐步推广应用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”的技术政策。在这个政策的指导下，用了不到五年时间，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">应用从两功能（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DAS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">MCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">）迅速发展到五功能（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DAS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">MCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">SCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">FSSS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DEH</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">），直至将发变组和厂用电控制（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ECS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">）纳入</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，至此，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">应用技术基本成熟。</span></strong></p><p class="20" style="MARGIN: 2.5pt 0cm;"><font face="黑体"><strong>1．3火电厂自动化装备自主创新取得重大进展</strong></font></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong>伴随着改革开放的深入，电力、石化、钢铁等工业建设更进一步的融入到了国际市场，这给我国当时非常落后的自动化装备制造业及其旧体制造成极大压力，也一度让我国的自动化装备制造业集体陷入困境。</strong></span></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">但改革开放的目的就是促进民族产业的壮大和发展，因此在改革开放的同时，我们在市场侧采取了一系列有利于引进消化</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">技术的以市场换技术的政策措施，一些企业坚持消化吸收和自主创新相结合，经历了艰难曲折的道路，不仅得以生存而且在一些领域取得了突破性的进展，她们是民族工业的旗帜，值得我们骄傲，她们走过的曲折道路也需要我们认真总结。</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">a) </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">自主创新</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">进入高端电力市场</span></strong></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1988</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年中国电科院电厂自动化所在与国外公司合作中，通过学习、吸收外国技术，开发出了第一套国产</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS-EDPF1000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，并应用于首阳山电厂</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">200MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">机组上。尽管当时问题很多，与国外比差距很大，但毕竟标志着我国</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">自主创新的起步。随后国产</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大批涌现，其市场从中小型机组改造起步，逐步进入新建电厂</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">200MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">300MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">机组。到目前为止新建机组国产</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">市场占有率已超过</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，其中</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">200MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">及以下机组几乎全部采用国产</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">300MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">机组国产</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">市场占有率接近</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">50%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，国产</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">也已在国华锦界电厂</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">×</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">600MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和国电龙山电厂</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">×</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">600MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亚临界机组，以及国电庄河电厂</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">×</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">600MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">超临界机组上成功投入运行。目前国电智深公司的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">EDPF NT</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">系统和北京和利时公司</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">MACS V</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">系统已分别被谏壁电厂、徐州电厂和台山电厂采纳将在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1000MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">超超临界机组上应用。这一切标志着我国自主创新</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">已开始进入高端电力市场。</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">b) </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">以汽包水位测量技术为代表的基础性研究取得世界性的重大创新</span></strong></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">汽包水位测量系统是电厂安全运行十分关键的仪表，但同时又是测量机理十分复杂的系统。长期来</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">对汽包内水位变化规律认识不够，测量存在很大的不确定性和偏差，可靠性也差，汽包水位测量问题导致的恶性事故层出不穷。但值得骄傲的是以秦皇岛华电测控设备公司和准安维信仪表公司为代表开发出了新一代高精度高可靠性的电极式汽包水位测量装置、内置式水位测量装置、内置式平衡容器、多测孔接管技术等一系列汽包水位测量技术，真正做到了汽包水位测量偏差能控制在</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="mm" sourcevalue="30" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30mm</font></span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">内，并在现场基准汽包水位测量方面取得了重大突破。可以毫不夸张的说，我国汽包水位测量技术已处于世界领先位置。</span></strong></p><p class="20" style="MARGIN: 2.5pt 0cm;"><a href="http://www.eptchina.cn/"><font face="黑体"><strong>1．4火电厂信息化形成了中国独特的发展道路</strong></font></a></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">上世纪九十年代在我国火电厂机组级成功推广应用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DCS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，并取得成熟应用经验后，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1997</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年我国专家适时提出了厂级监控信息系统（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Supervisory Information System at plant level,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">简称</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">SIS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">）概念，形成了独特的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">SIS+MIS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的中国火电厂信息化模式，它与国外由制造业延伸出来的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">MES+ERP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">信息化模式有着明显的差别，如下表所示。</span></strong></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="548" align="left" border="1" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto 6.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 411.1pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-left: center; mso-table-top: 16.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext;"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 24.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td width="137" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 102.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 24.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 16.5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong>电厂信息化模式</strong></span></p></td><td width="137" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 102.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 24.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 16.5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong>实时生产过程</strong></span><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong>（运行）</strong></span></p></td><td width="137" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 102.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 24.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 16.5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong>非实时生产过程</strong></span><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong>（检修）</strong></span></p></td><td width="137" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 102.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 24.5pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 16.5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong>企业管理</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 11.9pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td valign="top" width="137" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 102.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 11.9pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 16.5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong>中国</strong></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="137" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 102.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 11.9pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 16.5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>SIS</strong></font></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="274" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 205.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 11.9pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 16.5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>MIS</strong></font></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 5.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="137" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 102.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 5.55pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 16.5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong>外国</strong></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="274" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 205.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 5.55pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 16.5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>MES</strong></font></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="137" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 102.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 5.55pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 16.5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>ERP</strong></font></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">电厂信息化采用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">SIS+MIS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">模式，系统配置清晰，管理方便，易于保证信息安全分级：</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">更好满足实时生产过程实时性要求，而将大量非实时生产过程信息（如检修信息）剥离</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">放入</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">MIS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中。</span></strong></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">服务对象清晰，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">SIS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">服务于各级运行值班人员及研究和管理生产运行过程的相关管理人员，而</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">MIS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">主要服务于设备检修、计划、经营以及行政方面的人员，服务对象分工清晰。</span></strong></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">保障安全方便，符合国家对发电企业信息系统安全分级和隔离设置要求。由于我国火电厂信息化一开始就走出一条我国独创的信息化模式，因此，很快在中国涌现了一大批自主创新的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">SIS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">企业，形成了一个</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">SIS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">产业，并从一开始中国的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">SIS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">企业在火电厂信息化中起着主导地位。</span></strong></p><p class="20" style="MARGIN: 2.5pt 0cm;"><font face="黑体"><strong>1．5数字化电厂建设起步</strong></font></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong>进入二十一世纪，国际上现场总线技术迅速发展，在石化等领域相继进入推广应用阶段，世界上第一个数字化电厂——德国尼德豪森电厂的建设也开始启动。</strong></span></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2002</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月山东莱城电厂率先成功投运了以</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">rofibus-DP</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">现场总线为基础的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">SIMCODE</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">智能开关</span><font face="Times New Roman">
</font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，拉开了试点应用现场总线的序幕。随后的四、五年间，在若干工程的机组局部系统中和辅助车间系统中纷纷进行现场总线系统的试点，到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2007</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月，华能玉环电厂补给水处理系统中全面采用现场总线技术并通过鉴定，这标志着火电厂辅助车间系统中推广应用现场总线系统条件已经成熟。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2008</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月，华能先后决定在吉林九台电厂</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">×</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">660MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">超临界机组和南京金陵电厂</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">×</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1000MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">超超临界机组上较大规模的采用现场总线系统，这标志着我国建设数字化电厂的序幕真正拉开，随着明年初九台电厂的投运，建设数字化电厂的步伐必将加快。</span></strong></p><p class="20" style="MARGIN: 2.5pt 0cm;"><font face="黑体"><strong>1．6<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1000MW级超（超）临界机组的技术引进和大规模建设正推动着火电厂自动化的第二次飞跃</strong></font></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">从本世纪初开始的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">600</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">—</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1000MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大型超（超）临界机组的发展，是我国改革开放三十年来，继上世纪八十年代引进</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">300MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">600MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亚临界机组后，火电厂自动化技术的第二次重大的技术飞跃。超超临界机组自动化系统的重要性更高，技术更复杂，它也必将引起管理理念和体制的再一次革命和火电厂自动化地位的再认识。据统计，目前国内已建、在建和规划建设的超（超）临界机组约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">250</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台，其中</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1000MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">超超临界机组约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">44</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台，总容量</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亿千瓦，这标志着我国火电建设进入了装设</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">600</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">—</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1000MW</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">超超临界机组为主的时期。</span></strong></p><p class="a" style="MARGIN: 3pt 0cm 2pt;"><span lang="EN-GB"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><strong>2</strong></font><a href="http://film.eptchina.cn/"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><strong>．火电厂自动化发展给我们的启示</strong></font></span></span></a></span></p><p class="0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"><strong> </strong></font></p></span></p><p class="a0" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="黑体" size="1"><strong>作者简介：</strong></font></p><p class="a1" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.05pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0;"><font size="1"><strong><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">[1] </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">侯子良</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1935-)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，男，上海人，高级工程师</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">教授级</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，从事火电厂热工自动化行业管理、规划设计、咨询及网站工作。</span></strong></font></p><p class="a1" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.42gd;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman" size="1"><strong>E-mail:zlhou@vip.163.com</strong></font></span></p><p class="a1" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.05pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0;"><font size="1"><strong><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">[2] </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">侯云浩（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1964-</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">），男，呼和浩特市人，高级工程师（教授级），从事火电厂热工自动化领域的研究工作，现负责北方联合电力公司所属各发电厂的安全生产和检修运行工作。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">E-mail: houyunhao@nupc.com.cn</font></span></strong></font></p><p class="a1" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.05pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0;"><font size="1"><strong><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">[3] </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">张国斌（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1972-</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">），男，包头市人，高级工程师，从事火电厂热工自动化专业基建调试、生产改造及科研等方面的工作。</span></strong></font></p><p class="a1" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.95pt; mso-para-margin-left: 1.42gd;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman" size="1"><strong>E-mail: zgb7230@sohu.com</strong></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.1pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: -2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><strong><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></strong></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><strong><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></strong></p></span></p> |
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