化学常用词汇汉英对照表

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="taCon"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0" style="TABLE-LAYOUT: fixed; WORD-BREAK: break-all;"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><div id="divContent">氨&nbsp; ammonia&nbsp; <br/>氨基酸&nbsp; amino acid&nbsp; <br/>铵盐&nbsp; ammonium salt&nbsp; <br/>饱和链烃&nbsp; saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon&nbsp; <br/>苯&nbsp; benzene&nbsp; <br/>变性&nbsp; denaturation&nbsp; <br/>不饱和烃&nbsp; unsaturated hydrocarbon&nbsp; <br/>超导材料&nbsp; superconductive material&nbsp; <br/>臭氧&nbsp; ozone&nbsp; <br/>醇&nbsp; alcohol&nbsp; <br/>次氯酸钾&nbsp; potassium hypochlorite&nbsp; <br/>醋酸钠&nbsp; sodium acetate&nbsp; <br/>蛋白质&nbsp; protein&nbsp; <br/>氮族元素&nbsp; nitrogen group element&nbsp; <br/>碘化钾&nbsp; potassium iodide&nbsp; <br/>碘化钠&nbsp; sodium iodide&nbsp; <br/>电化学腐蚀&nbsp; electrochemical corrosion&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br/>电解质&nbsp; electrolyte&nbsp; <br/>电离平衡&nbsp; ionization equilibrium&nbsp; <br/>电子云&nbsp; electron cloud&nbsp; <br/>淀粉&nbsp; starch&nbsp; <br/>淀粉碘化钾试纸&nbsp; starch potassium iodide paper&nbsp; <br/>二氧化氮&nbsp; nitrogen dioxide&nbsp; <br/>二氧化硅&nbsp; silicon dioxide&nbsp; <br/>二氧化硫&nbsp; sulphur dioxide&nbsp; <br/>二氧化锰&nbsp; manganese dioxide&nbsp; <br/>芳香烃&nbsp; arene&nbsp; <br/>放热反应&nbsp; exothermic reaction&nbsp; <br/>非极性分子&nbsp; non-polar molecule&nbsp; <br/>非极性键&nbsp; non-polar bond&nbsp; <br/>肥皂&nbsp; soap&nbsp; <br/>分馏&nbsp; fractional distillation&nbsp; <br/>酚&nbsp; phenol <br/>复合材料&nbsp; composite&nbsp; <br/>干电池&nbsp; dry cell&nbsp; <br/>干馏&nbsp; dry distillation&nbsp; <br/>甘油&nbsp; glycerol&nbsp; <br/>高分子化合物&nbsp; polymer&nbsp; <br/>共价键&nbsp; covalent bond&nbsp; <br/>官能团&nbsp; functional group&nbsp; <br/>光化学烟雾&nbsp; photochemical fog&nbsp; <br/>过氧化氢&nbsp; hydrogen peroxide&nbsp; <br/>合成材料&nbsp; synthetic material&nbsp; <br/>合成纤维&nbsp; synthetic fiber&nbsp; <br/>合成橡胶&nbsp; synthetic rubber&nbsp; <br/>核电荷数&nbsp; nuclear charge number&nbsp; <br/>核素&nbsp; nuclide&nbsp; <br/>化学电源&nbsp; chemical power source&nbsp; <br/>化学反应速率&nbsp; chemical reaction rate&nbsp; <br/>化学键&nbsp; chemical bond&nbsp; <br/>化学平衡&nbsp; chemical equilibrium&nbsp; <br/>还原剂&nbsp; reducing agent&nbsp; <br/>磺化反应&nbsp; sulfonation reaction&nbsp; <br/>霍尔槽 Hull Cell <br/>极性分子&nbsp; polar molecule&nbsp; <br/>极性键&nbsp; polar bond&nbsp; <br/>加成反应&nbsp; addition reaction&nbsp; <br/>加聚反应&nbsp; addition polymerization&nbsp; <br/>甲烷&nbsp; methane&nbsp; <br/>碱金属&nbsp; alkali metal&nbsp; <br/>碱石灰&nbsp; soda lime&nbsp; <br/>结构式&nbsp; structural formula&nbsp; <br/>聚合反应&nbsp; po1ymerization&nbsp; <br/>可逆反应&nbsp; reversible reaction&nbsp; <br/>空气污染指数&nbsp; air pollution index&nbsp; <br/>勒夏特列原理&nbsp; Le Chatelier&acute;s principle&nbsp; <br/>离子反应&nbsp; ionic reaction&nbsp; <br/>离子方程式&nbsp; ionic equation&nbsp; <br/>离子键&nbsp; ionic bond&nbsp; <br/>锂电池&nbsp; lithium cell&nbsp; <br/>两性氢氧化物&nbsp; amphoteric hydroxide&nbsp; <br/>两性氧化物&nbsp; amphoteric oxide&nbsp; <br/>裂化&nbsp; cracking&nbsp; <br/>裂解&nbsp; pyrolysis&nbsp; <br/>硫氰化钾&nbsp; potassium thiocyanate&nbsp; <br/>硫酸钠&nbsp; sodium sulphide&nbsp; <br/>氯化铵&nbsp; ammonium chloride&nbsp; <br/>氯化钡&nbsp; barium chloride&nbsp; <br/>氯化钾&nbsp; potassium chloride&nbsp; <br/>氯化铝&nbsp; aluminium chloride&nbsp; <br/>氯化镁&nbsp; magnesium chloride&nbsp; <br/>氯化氢&nbsp; hydrogen chloride&nbsp; <br/>氯化铁&nbsp; iron (III) chloride&nbsp; <br/>氯水&nbsp; chlorine water&nbsp; <br/>麦芽糖&nbsp; maltose&nbsp; <br/>煤&nbsp; coal&nbsp; <br/>酶&nbsp; enzyme&nbsp; <br/>摩尔&nbsp; mole&nbsp; <br/>摩尔质量&nbsp; molar mass&nbsp; <br/>品红&nbsp; magenta或fuchsine&nbsp; <br/>葡萄糖&nbsp; glucose&nbsp; <br/>气体摩尔体积&nbsp; molar volume of gas&nbsp; <br/>铅蓄电池&nbsp; lead storage battery&nbsp; <br/>强电解质&nbsp; strong electrolyte&nbsp; <br/>氢氟酸&nbsp; hydrogen chloride&nbsp; <br/>氢氧化铝&nbsp; aluminium hydroxide&nbsp; <br/>取代反应&nbsp; substitution reaction&nbsp; <br/>醛&nbsp; aldehyde&nbsp; <br/>炔烃&nbsp; alkyne&nbsp; <br/>燃料电池&nbsp; fuel cell&nbsp; <br/>弱电解质&nbsp; weak electrolyte&nbsp; <br/>石油&nbsp; Petroleum&nbsp; <br/>水解反应&nbsp; hydrolysis reaction&nbsp; <br/>四氯化碳&nbsp; carbon tetrachloride&nbsp; <br/>塑料&nbsp; plastic&nbsp; <br/>塑料的降解&nbsp; plastic degradation&nbsp; <br/>塑料的老化&nbsp; plastic ageing&nbsp; <br/>酸碱中和滴定&nbsp; acid-base neutralization titration&nbsp; <br/>酸雨&nbsp; acid rain&nbsp; <br/>羧酸&nbsp; carboxylic acid&nbsp; <br/>碳酸钠&nbsp; sodium carbonate&nbsp; <br/>碳酸氢铵&nbsp; ammonium bicarbonate&nbsp; <br/>碳酸氢钠&nbsp; sodium bicarbonate&nbsp; <br/>糖类&nbsp; carbohydrate&nbsp; <br/>烃&nbsp; hydrocarbon&nbsp; <br/>烃的衍生物&nbsp; derivative of hydrocarbon&nbsp; <br/>烃基&nbsp; hydrocarbonyl&nbsp; <br/>同分异构体&nbsp; isomer&nbsp; <br/>同素异形体&nbsp; allotrope&nbsp; <br/>同位素&nbsp; isotope&nbsp; <br/>同系物&nbsp; homo1og&nbsp; <br/>涂料&nbsp; coating&nbsp; <br/>烷烃&nbsp; alkane&nbsp; <br/>物质的量&nbsp; amount of substance&nbsp; <br/>物质的量浓度&nbsp; amount-of-substance concentration of B&nbsp; <br/>烯烃&nbsp; alkene&nbsp; <br/>洗涤剂&nbsp; detergent&nbsp; <br/>纤维素&nbsp; cellulose&nbsp; <br/>相对分子质量&nbsp; relative molecular mass&nbsp; <br/>相对原子质量&nbsp; relative atomic mass&nbsp; <br/>消去反应&nbsp; elimination reaction&nbsp; <br/>硝化反应&nbsp; nitratlon reaction&nbsp; <br/>硝酸钡&nbsp; barium nitrate&nbsp; <br/>硝酸银&nbsp; silver nitrate&nbsp; <br/>溴的四氯化碳溶液&nbsp; solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride&nbsp; <br/>溴化钠&nbsp; sodium bromide&nbsp; <br/>溴水&nbsp; bromine water&nbsp; <br/>溴水&nbsp; bromine water&nbsp; <br/>盐类的水解&nbsp; hydrolysis of salts&nbsp; <br/>盐析&nbsp; salting-out&nbsp; <br/>焰色反应&nbsp; flame test&nbsp; <br/>氧化剂&nbsp; oxidizing agent&nbsp; <br/>氧化铝&nbsp; aluminium oxide&nbsp; <br/>氧化铁&nbsp; iron (III) oxide&nbsp; <br/>乙醇&nbsp; ethanol&nbsp; <br/>乙醛&nbsp; ethana1&nbsp; <br/>乙炔&nbsp; ethyne&nbsp; <br/>乙酸&nbsp; ethanoic acid&nbsp; <br/>乙酸乙酯&nbsp; ethyl acetate&nbsp; <br/>乙烯&nbsp; ethene&nbsp; <br/>银镜反应&nbsp; silver mirror reaction&nbsp; <br/>硬脂酸&nbsp; stearic acid&nbsp; <br/>油脂&nbsp; oils and fats&nbsp; <br/>有机化合物&nbsp; organic compound&nbsp; <br/>元素周期表&nbsp; periodic table of elements&nbsp; <br/>元素周期律&nbsp; periodic law of elements&nbsp; <br/>原电池&nbsp; primary battery&nbsp; <br/>原子序数&nbsp; atomic number&nbsp; <br/>皂化反应&nbsp; saponification&nbsp; <br/>粘合剂&nbsp; adhesive&nbsp; <br/>蔗糖&nbsp; sucrose&nbsp; <br/>指示剂&nbsp; Indicator&nbsp; <br/>酯 ester&nbsp; <br/>酯化反应 esterification&nbsp; <br/>周期&nbsp; period&nbsp; <br/>族&nbsp; group（主族：main group） </div></td></tr></tbody></table>